How to Become a Firefighter

Firefighters are highly-trained professionals who serve their communities by protecting people and property from dangers like fires and hazardous materials spills. Their work involves a combination of office-based tasks, training activities and emergency response operations. Firefighters work in shifts and spend long hours at their fire stations. When an emergency call comes in, they put on their personal protective equipment and quickly respond to the scene. Whether they’re working to save lives or stop a fire from spreading, their jobs are often dangerous and stressful.

Firefighting is an exciting career that requires physical endurance, a keen attention to detail, and the ability to communicate effectively. Typically, those interested in becoming firefighters first complete a firefighting and emergency medical training program, such as an EMT or paramedic program at a vocational school or college. They then apply to a fire department and pass a written exam and an interview with FDNY officers.

To become a firefighter, you must be 18 or older and possess a high school diploma or GED certificate. Then you must pass a written test, an in-person interview with FDNY Officers and undergo a background check, medical evaluation, drug screening, and physical fitness test. Most firefighters begin their careers as volunteer or cadet firefighters before moving on to full-time positions with a fire department.

The majority of firefighting fatalities occur while on duty. Fireground duties account for the largest share of deaths (32 percent), followed by training duties (18 percent) and administrative or station duties (16 percent). Smaller shares of deaths occurred during fire prevention and inspections, emergency medical services, and other non-fire incident duties.

As a firefighter, your duties include responding to emergencies such as building or structure fires, vehicle accidents and gas leaks. You may also provide advance emergency medical care until relieved by licensed medical personnel. You’ll also perform fire prevention duties such as conducting fire code inspections and community education. Firefighters also maintain their tools and fire vehicles, run drills, and participate in fire and rescue training.

While a firefighter’s primary job is to fight and prevent structural fires, they sometimes work closely with law enforcement and public safety officials during investigations or when fires are suspected of being intentionally set. Other important duties are to identify the cause of fires and act as a liaison between the community and government agencies.

People who choose to be firefighters usually have personalities that suit this career choice. They tend to be realistic individuals who are independent, stable, genuine, and practical. They prefer tasks that are tactile, physical, and athletic. Many firefighters are social, caring, helpful, empathetic, and tactful. They’re often thrifty, and like to spend time with friends and family.