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    What Is Fire?

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    Fire is a natural reaction between fuels, usually solids, and air. During combustion, fuels become hot enough to release molecules that contain oxygen. As a result, gases are formed. Once the fuel reaches this temperature, these molecules break apart, rejoining with oxygen from the air to produce new molecules. These new molecules are water molecules (H2O), carbon dioxide molecules, and other products, such as smoke. Other products may also result from incomplete burning.

    Fire is a visible reaction of combustible fuel with oxygen. The reaction produces heat and light, which are the main components of a flame. Fires start by containing the three elements of oxygen, heat, and fuel. These three ingredients, known as the fire triangle, can be either slow or fast. Ultimately, it is the reaction of these three components that creates the flame. Whether a fire is fast or slow, the flame will appear as the fuel reacts with oxygen.

    Fire starts in the oxygen-filled atmosphere and grows as more surfaces get hotter. The initial flame ignites more surfaces and the plume reaches the ceiling. As hot gases travel to the ceiling, they transfer heat and allow all fuels to reach ignition temperature at the same time. At this point, the fire has consumed most of the fuel and oxygen. This process is known as decay or burnout. The fire’s intensity begins to wane and oxygen is depleted.

    Fire can provide mechanical work when the fuel is burned. The combustion process releases energy that can be used to move machinery. Wood was the primary fuel in prehistoric times and is still used today in some forms. In fact, the vast majority of the world’s electricity comes from fossil fuels. When these fuels are burned, they produce steam, which spins turbines and electricity. The combustion of these fuels allows a much higher diversity of species to exist.

    A resource management plan defines the type of fire to be used. A resource management plan (RMP) describes the risk associated with a fire in a particular area and for a specific benefit. A resource order is a document that specifies the types of firefighting resources that are required to contain the blaze. A fuel break may consist of a natural barrier or a mechanically constructed line. A control line contains treated fire edges to prevent flare-ups from within the perimeter.

    Modern applications for fire range from internal combustion vehicles to the production of electricity. Thermal power stations use fuels to ignite and create steam that drives turbines. These power plants provide electricity to a vast proportion of the world’s population. The heat and energy generated during the combustion process is also responsible for the colour of the flame. There are also countless ways to use fire in a different way. And that’s just the tip of the iceberg.

    UA Little Rock follows State Fire Marshal Office requirements for fire safety and upgrades its fire alarm and suppression systems when constructing new buildings. During a fire, do not delay in getting to safety and reporting missing neighbors. If the fire has reached a building where you live, do not waste time collecting items. The best way to get out of a burning building is to stay low to the ground. In addition to staying low to the ground, avoid using elevators when possible.

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    What Makes Fire Trucks So Special?

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    The size and shape of fire trucks depend on their purpose. Type 1 and Type 2 firefighters use large vehicles. Increasingly, the size of these vehicles decreases as the Type number increases. Depending on the application, fire trucks are specialized and equipped with various features. Rural units, for example, do not use fire hydrants. Type 4 fire trucks have at least 750 gallons of water in their tank. They also have a power-take-off pump.

    Modern fire trucks come equipped with gripped steps, high-intensity artificial lights, and other safety features. A fire department may also bring along its own fire engine for a public relations and educational event, since it provides an assortment of uniforms and tools. Fire trucks can also be seen on parades and at civic events, where they stand guard. But besides being a visual asset, fire trucks serve other important purposes. For example, a fire truck can also serve as a mobile classroom or a mobile fire station.

    Fire trucks have many different functions. Usually, they are long aerial ladder trucks that can tackle fires inside buildings, though they can also respond to medical emergencies. While the primary purpose of a fire truck is to put out a fire, it is sometimes called out for medical emergencies. A fire truck can also transport specialized personnel, such as firefighters, and other equipment. During a fire, firefighters can access a structure’s ceiling for ventilation, and other emergency situations.

    A fire truck can carry a massive water supply. Its water tank can accommodate a firefighter’s ladder and can extend as high as 105 feet. Firefighters can also carry a ladder, first aid supplies, and other equipment to fight fires. They are protected by heavy-duty gears, such as fire suits, to fight a fire. So what makes fire trucks so special? A fire truck can save lives in an emergency situation, so what are you waiting for?

    Fire trucks have many functions, but they all have the same goal: saving lives. In fire emergencies, rescue is the primary mission of a fire company. It involves finding trapped victims, gaining access to them, and removing them from the building. Search involves examining the area thoroughly for victims, or a group of survivors. These activities will determine if a person is trapped inside an object and needs to be extricated. You can expect fire trucks to save more lives by having proper ventilation.

    Aerial apparatus is another popular type of fire truck. These vehicles use a telescopic ladder to access high areas. They are often equipped with turntables to help them pivot. As a result, these vehicles are easier to maneuver when spraying water in the desired direction. These vehicles are also equipped with a pump to handle water from the reservoir. They have two or three engines, depending on their use. Despite their size and weight, fire trucks are also equipped with various kinds of tools that help firefighters in emergencies.

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    What Is a Fire Extinguisher?

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    A fire extinguisher is a device designed to put out fires in a variety of situations. A fire extinguisher is a device that puts out a fire by releasing a stream of water that either aspirates or extinguishes the fire by creating a fine mist. This mist cools the flames and prevents them from spreading to other areas. Water mist extinguishers are relatively inexpensive and are a great option for many homes.

    A fire extinguisher’s price depends on the manufacturer, but you should consider the cost of servicing it in the future. Some fire extinguishers have a rechargeable cartridge, while others are disposable. Both types have a weight, which is a function of the amount of chemical inside the extinguisher. Generally speaking, a rechargeable extinguisher costs more than a disposable one, but it’s much less expensive to refill it than to purchase a new one.

    There are three types of fire extinguishers, which can be used in different situations. A water-based extinguisher is the most common and is also the easiest to maintain. It engulfs the fire by soaking and absorbing the heat of the burning objects. These extinguishers often feature spray nozzles and jet nozzles. Although water-based extinguishers are usually the best option, they cannot be used on all types of fires.

    The two types of water-based extinguishers are called “acid” and “chemical foam.” Both types are effective against class D fires. The US copper building extinguisher uses a chemical formula based on soda-acid. A chemical foam extinguisher uses a different agent, called pyrene. A pyrene brass extinguisher uses carbon tetrachloride. The British National Methyl Bromide extinguisher was a pioneer in the field of fire safety.

    The ABC extinguisher is best for ordinary combustibles, while Class K extinguishers are required for commercial kitchens. If a fire occurs that is not contained, it may require professional help to remediate the damages. Fire safety experts suggest training all employees, residents, and visitors on fire safety and using a fire extinguisher. It is always wise to keep a fire extinguisher near the nearest exit, as this will allow them to escape safely if necessary.

    Another chemical that can be used in a fire extinguisher is sodium bicarbonate. It is a dry chemical with similar physical properties to sodium bicarbonate. It stops a fire’s chemical reaction by dissolving a gas cloud in the atmosphere. However, sodium bicarbonate is less effective against class A fires and is not recommended for use on electrical equipment. This chemical is corrosive to electronic circuitry and should not be mixed with bicarbonate dry chemicals. In addition, it can cause the extinguisher to rupture if pressure builds up.

    If a fire has a Class B, Class C, or Class D, a foam fire extinguisher will put out the fire. Foam fire extinguishers, on the other hand, are good for all types of home fires. Foam fire extinguishers use a gas cloud to put out the fire, but do not leave residue. Foam fire extinguishers can also damage electrical equipment that is sensitive.

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    The Importance of Fire Stations

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    What are fire stations? Fire stations are complexes that house and operate firefighting equipment, personal protective equipment, and specialized equipment. In addition, fire stations often include living space for firefighters. While you may have never visited one yourself, you’ll understand why these facilities are important to the community. Read on to learn about the role of fire stations in your community. Listed below are some of the most important features of fire stations. This article explores their functions, location, and history.

    Fire stations provide specialized equipment and housing for firefighters. They also hold firefighting apparatus, including engines, ladders, and other specialized equipment. In addition to housing firefighters and their equipment, fire stations also often have living space for them. Whether the fire station is used for community education, or as a home for firefighters, fire stations provide a valuable community service. It’s important to understand the differences between fire stations and other structures because of the unique characteristics they share.

    Fire stations are often used for training exercises or for other purposes, but most contain residential areas as well. They can also include dorms for career firefighters to live and rest in. During their night shift, they can sleep in the station and avoid the rigors of the job. A firefighter’s dormitory will have a special alarm system that will notify them of an emergency. Depending on the type of emergency, firefighters will receive an alert through the system.

    Support functions in fire stations include equipment and vehicle maintenance bays, office space for firefighters, and training rooms for firefighters. They can also include specialized spaces for disinfecting protective equipment and recharging SCBA in a clean environment. Additionally, some fire stations have a chief’s office, complete with sleeping accommodations. Fire stations may also include a dispatch room. Some fire stations include specialized areas for computer training and dispatching. A fire station can have many different functions, but there are certain essential components that are required to function properly.

    The design of fire stations varies based on the type of mission they serve. Many are named after the primary apparatus and company they serve. Others are named after the location or number of fire trucks. All fire stations have garages for at least one fire engine. They also contain storage space for emergency equipment. Often, the most important equipment is stored in the fire engine. Fire stations are located near potential spill sites. In addition to firefighting departments, fire stations house apparatus bays.

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    How to Become a Firefighter

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    A firefighter is a person who is highly trained in the field of firefighting. They respond to emergency calls, fight fires, and rescue people and animals from hazardous situations. Male firefighters are sometimes referred to as firemen. In some places, firefighters can be classified as either firemen or firewomen. Their training is extensive and requires them to respond to various types of fires, both large and small. They are also trained to handle hazardous materials.

    To be considered for a firefighting position, applicants must meet physical requirements. Most departments administer a Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT), which simulates various tasks and movements. The test will generally consist of eight timed activities that assess a candidate’s mental and physical capabilities. Other departments also conduct a yearly fitness test. This is necessary because firefighters must maintain excellent physical condition in order to perform their job duties. For more information, contact a local fire department and start applying.

    While many candidates wonder how to become a firefighter, few inquire about career stability and advancement. In the public sector, advancement is often linked to experience and continued training. In addition to increasing earnings and responsibilities, firefighters may advance from firefighter to engineer or lieutenant. If they are determined to continue their training, firefighters may even be able to go on to become battalion chief. They will also receive safety training sessions to improve their skills.

    Many firefighters also work in non-fire emergencies, such as accident scenes. They can secure a scene before ambulances arrive and can even search for missing persons. In addition to firefighting, firefighters often perform public education and serve as inspectors to prevent future fires. Firefighters ensure that local businesses comply with fire codes, have fire escapes, and have working sprinkler systems. They may also serve as investigators for criminal cases and accidents.

    Firefighters are trained to respond to emergencies at any time. During an emergency, fire departments are faced with many dangers, including rushing into the midst of a potential crime. They must be fast to respond to these emergencies. That’s why firefighters are well-equipped with equipment and training to save lives. In addition to their gear, firefighters are required to obtain certifications in EMT and CPR. For the safety of themselves and their families, firefighters must receive training in this field.

    Firefighters wear breathing apparatus to keep smoke from entering their lungs. Their masks have a bill that angles down to keep water from their necks. They should also wear safety gear to protect their bodies from the extreme heat. In addition to breathing in heavy protective gear, firefighters are required to wear face masks and other personal protective equipment. This equipment reduces their sense of touch, which can result in an increase in the risk of serious injuries.

    To become a firefighter, candidates must possess a high school diploma and be over 18 years old. There are three required tests and an interview. Successful applicants then begin their apprenticeship training. Apprenticeship training can last up to four years and combines classroom instruction with hands-on training under the supervision of an experienced firefighter. Some positions require additional training in emergency medicine, such as certification as an emergency medical technician. The education requirements vary by state.

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    How to Protect Your Home From Fire

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    Fire protection is the study of and practice of mitigating the effects of fire. There are many benefits to preventing fires and reducing damage they do. But how does one go about protecting their home? Read on to find out more about how to protect your home from fire. Below are some tips to get you started. Once you understand these principles, you’ll be much more prepared to fight a fire. And don’t forget to protect your home and family with fire safety measures!

    The first step to protecting your home or workplace is to determine what kind of fire you’re at risk of experiencing. Fire protection varies between jurisdictions, so you should consult a professional if you’re not sure how to protect yourself. Fires come in many different classifications and can be dangerous if they spread too quickly. Passive fire protection, such as fire doors and fire escapes, can contain fires by limiting smoke and high temperatures in the building.

    Lastly, fire safety regulations also require compartmentation, which involves installing fire doors and walls. Fire protection boards are important components of this process because they absorb heat and don’t shrink when exposed to high temperatures. You can also install fire stopping solutions around service penetrations. Intumescent paints also improve the fire resistance of steel, which can reduce the risk of serious fires by 120 minutes. Those 120 minutes of fire protection can mean the difference between life and death.

    While most types of damage are temporary and repairable, fire damages are permanent. Some buildings, such as historical structures, can never be repaired or rebuilt. Fire is less discriminating than a thief. It can easily spread throughout a building and can penetrate hidden spaces. In addition to destroying the structure and contents, fire can rob occupants of life support. In the worst cases, fire can result in total destruction. In other words, it’s important to take action against any kind of risk to protect yourself and your family.

    A good fire protection program is the most important factor in preventing fire damage in cultural institutions. A well-crafted fire protection program should be written, updated periodically, and clearly define the roles and responsibilities of staff and management. Moreover, fire protection programs should be based on good housekeeping, orderliness, proper maintenance of equipment, and continuous staff awareness. You may need to hire a fire protection company to implement a comprehensive fire protection system in your cultural institution.

    Some cultural institutions feel that a state-of-the-art fire detection system and an excellent housekeeping program are sufficient for fire protection. This may be true in some cases, however, for fine art galleries that are housed in fire-resistant buildings. The fuel load inside these buildings may be low – a few paintings and sculptures on the floor. Because the source of ignition is physically separated, a fire is unlikely to spread very far. Nonetheless, fire is unpredictable and difficult to control.

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    How to Avoid Fires

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    Fire is the exothermic chemical reaction between gases and a solid or liquid material. It produces light, heat, and various reaction products. There are several types of fire, including spontaneous combustion, fueled by fuel or an inadvertent spark. Fires can start in any space and can result in a massive loss of property. But before you panic, know that you are not alone and there are several ways you can deal with the situation.

    Early humans used fire to stay warm, to kill insects, and to clear underbrush. Most prehistoric cultures produced fire through a friction method, which involved twirling a pointy piece of hardwood between palms and pressing it into a hole in another, softer wood. Fire drills and flint have also been found at Neolithic sites in Europe. This demonstrates that fire is a vital force in creation.

    Some volatile fuels, such as acetylene, produce cooler flames than others. One factor that limits the reaction is the amount of oxygen available. When there is not enough oxygen, combustion is limited. Thus, a cooler fire will result. Nevertheless, fires are always dangerous. So, it’s important to understand how to avoid them. The sooner you start preventing them, the better. If you’re not sure about how to avoid fires, follow these tips.

    What is the process of a fire? Fire is the result of a chemical reaction between fuel and oxygen. The reaction produces products – mainly carbon dioxide and water vapor. Incomplete combustion produces soot, which is mostly carbon. Most fires result in water and carbon dioxide. The only difference is the fuel and oxidizer. It takes oxygen, which is found in the air, to complete combustion. Once the reaction is complete, it releases heat energy and a flame.

    Humans have long used fire to create light, heat, and light. Fire has been used in rituals, in agriculture for clearing land, incineration of waste, and even for propulsion. Fire has also been used as a weapon. It has served as our guide to building a campfire. We’ve evolved to use fire for a variety of purposes, from cooking to signaling. And, of course, there’s the occasional battle.

    The diversity of plant life in national parks depends on fire. While fire may cause devastation, it also creates a panorama of life. Fire ignites important natural processes, including the breakdown of organic matter and replenishment of the soil. The ash containing the ashes also provides the soil with nitrogen, which gives seedlings a better chance to survive. Moreover, less competition between seedlings in the same habitat patch may promote faster growth.

    A fire produces a broad spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. The color of the fire is a combination of visible, infrared, and ultraviolet light. The frequency spectrum of the flame is affected by the chemical makeup of the burning material. The red or orange glow of “fire” is a result of incandescent solid particles. However, incomplete combustion of a gas produces only a single wavelength of radiation. For example, hydrogen burning in chlorine produces the chemical compound hydrogen chloride.

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    Fire Trucks and Other Emergency Vehicles

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    Most fire trucks and other emergency vehicles are fitted with audible warnings, also known as sirens, to warn people of impending danger before they arrive on scene. Mechanical bells mounted on the trucks were the first audible warnings, but today most vehicles are equipped with electronic sirens, which emit a variety of different sounds. Your fire service driving training may involve practicing these sounds in various situations, such as in urban areas or when making a maneuver.

    A fire truck’s water supply is its most vital component, making it useful for fighting fires and sucking water from various locations. The water pump is operated by an engine that spins blades, forcing water in. When the valve is opened, water is forced outward. Firefighters control the pump with levers and hoses, and there is a water tank panel on the side of the truck that tells them when the water tank is almost empty. They can then call for backup or get more water in case of a shortage.

    Some fire trucks also have fixed deluge guns, which direct a heavy stream of water into the fire. These guns are attached to external, permanent sources of water. Firefighters can also use their own water tenders, which are often positioned close to the fire site. These trucks have the capacity to tackle fires faster than their counterparts. They may also be equipped with thermal imaging cameras. So, if you need to call for emergency assistance, fire trucks are always prepared.

    Type 5 through 7 fire engines are designed for initial response. Their GVWR ranges from 26,000 pounds for the Type 5 to 14,000 pounds for Type 7. Each is built to carry a minimum of two personnel and has a hose diameter of one to one and a half inches. They also carry larger tanks than Type 3 engines. If you need a custom apparatus, Pierce Manufacturing can help you with that. The fire service uses these vehicles extensively.

    A fire truck can be either a conventional or aerial apparatus. Aerial apparatus trucks are equipped with a boom and are used to put out tall building fires. Not all fire engines are red, though. Their colors are determined by their specific purpose and location. You might be surprised to find a fire truck in your community or in another city. If you see one in the area, don’t hesitate to stop by and take a closer look.

    Type 2 trucks are smaller versions of the Type 1 engines, and are ideal for wet or heavy-duty rescue. They have fewer water tanks and pumps, but can still hold a large amount of equipment. They often arrive first and can put out a fire until more support arrives. They usually carry three or four firefighters, and their equipment includes axes, ladders, and other basic firefighting gear. In addition to firefighting gear, they may also include hazmat equipment and additional structural gear.

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    Types of Fire Extinguishers

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    Fire extinguishers are available in a variety of styles and types. Whether it is for home or office, there is an extinguisher to meet your needs. The most popular type of fire extinguisher is made of water. Water-based extinguishers are made to be compact and easy to use. Other types of extinguishers are available in dry chemical or powder form.

    Graphite-based extinguishers contain dry graphite and smother fires made of metal. While they were originally designed to suppress magnesium fires, these extinguishers can be effective against other types of metals as well. Graphite powder is non-sticky and does not stick to fires made of lithium or flowing liquids. Because of this, they are ideal for use on all types of fires, including electrical ones.

    The wet chemical in a fire extinguisher is designed to put out small or large fires. It consists of a chemical that forms a frothy blanket over the burning fuel. This chemical is effective for fires in class A, B, and C materials. However, it is not effective for fires that reach deep levels in ordinary combustibles. A fire extinguisher with a high class rating should be available in every home or business.

    A fire extinguisher is typically available in buildings, but can also be found on vehicles, boats, and aircraft. Some jurisdictions require the use of fire extinguishers in certain vehicles, such as delivery vans and truck trailers. Fuel tankers, for example, are required to carry a 20-pound (9.1 kg) extinguisher. Most other vehicles can carry a five-lb extinguisher.

    A water-based fire extinguisher can be used on fires involving flammable liquids, such as cooking oils. Water-based extinguishers are more expensive than those made of foam. A foam fire extinguisher will leave a residue, while a water-based extinguisher will smother an electrical fire. This is the most common type of fire extinguisher.

    Dry chemical fire extinguishers should be used only in areas where the fire is confined and strong air currents can result in quick dissipation. Moreover, these agents will reduce the oxygen level in the area. They should not be used in confined spaces, where they might spread the fire and cause more damage. There are various types of extinguishers for every purpose. You can buy a fire extinguisher in the market.

    CO2 extinguishers, on the other hand, have a horn that becomes extremely cold and can easily damage skin. The handle of a CO2 fire extinguisher should be squeezed to release the extinguishing agent, and the fire should be at the base of the fuel source. If the extinguisher is empty, it is time to evacuate. If you can’t get out quickly, be sure to seek help immediately.

    Fire extinguishers come in three types: water mist extinguishers, dry chemical extinguishers, and foam extinguishers. Water mist extinguishers contain pressurized alkali salts in water. The mist of water from these extinguishers cools the flames and prevents them from spreading. Multipurpose dry chemical extinguishers, on the other hand, contain ammonium phosphate.

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    What You Should Know About Fire Stations

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    Fire stations serve as storage areas for specialized equipment and firefighting apparatus. They also provide living space for firefighters. Listed below are a few things you should know about fire stations. To start, you should know what they do. They store personal protective equipment and other specialized equipment. And don’t forget to check out their tours! There are so many ways to support fire departments and firefighters! So what are the different types of fire stations available?

    Many cities have fire stations throughout the city. Some of them are not regularly used, while others have both full-time and volunteer firefighters. Volunteer firefighters work at these stations and are summoned to emergencies via siren and pager. Fire engines are deployed as needed. In addition to providing emergency services, fire stations often house offices and libraries, as well as display trophy walls and memorabilia. In addition to hosting emergencies, fire stations can help with community events such as fundraising events.

    Some fire stations have living quarters for firefighters. They provide sleeping accommodations for the firefighters and separate bathrooms. A common area for meals and cooking may be located inside a fire station. Some stations provide separate bathrooms for firefighters and volunteer firefighters. Depending on the type of fire station, it may even include a dorm room for the firefighters. There are separate rooms for firefighters and bathrooms for volunteers, so everyone can have their privacy. If you’re planning to live in a fire station, make sure you keep these things in mind.

    A fire station’s exterior is often an impressive sight. Firefighting equipment and supplies are stored in the building. These facilities often include a garage for at least one fire engine and storage space for their equipment. Warning signs are also posted on the approaches to fire stations, as well as traffic signals to alert motorists of an upcoming emergency. In addition to the fire department’s vehicles and equipment, fire stations have living quarters for firefighters. They serve many different purposes.

    The City of Marietta’s two fire stations are located within the city limits. Engine 202 and Quint 203 are assigned to the city’s southern districts. A new station will be completed in mid-November 2008.

    The Redwood City Fire Department Station 10 was dedicated on March 20, 1982. The two-story structure has four sleeping quarters and separate facilities for men and women. Originally named Redwood City Fire Station 2, it was later designated as Station 10 under the county-wide numbering system. It is located on the highest portion of Highland at Jefferson and has a breathtaking view of the San Francisco Bay. There is a captain and a firefighter assigned to the station.

    In addition to housing fire departments, fire stations house the administrative offices of the city’s fire department. This department includes the fire marshal and inspector of combustibles. It also houses the city’s attorneys and fire alarm telegraph. A drill yard is located at the rear of the building and extends to 68th street. Historically, fire stations were not equipped with elevators, and firefighters often used the stairs instead.

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